What is community safety?
Community safety is about people feeling safe. Perceptions of safety, real or perceived, can often impact how safe a person feels and also how they interact within their community.
Community safety influences all aspects of daily life: where we live, recreate and socialise, learn, work and participate. It provides a foundation for our long term choices and decision-making processes at the individual, family, community and societal levels.
People feel safer when they are connected with their community; when they have confidence in laws and policing; and when they are well informed, engaged in making their own choices and confident in their own abilities and actions.
What is crime prevention
Crime prevention is the attempt to reduce and deter crime from happening. Crime prevention refers to the anticipation, recognition and appraisal of crime risk and the initiation of some action to remove or reduce it.
Why have a Community Safety Plan?
A Community Safety Plan provides an opportunity to coordinate community safety and crime prevention initiatives, identifying, prioritising and addressing issues locally. Some of these issues include:
• feeling and being safe in public places
• road and pedestrian safety
• trail bikes
• graffiti/property damage
• fire and flood
• safety in the home
• family violence
• drugs and alcohol
• risk of injury
• bullying
• cyber safety and E-Crime
• water safety
• youth disengagement
What is the Shire’s role in Community Safety Plan?
Given the broad range of functions that local government undertakes and its close relationship with the local community, local government plays a crucial role in leading, facilitating and contributing to targeted community safety and crime prevention strategies, planning and responses at a local level.
Whilst primary responsibility for law enforcement and crime prevention rests with State Government agencies such as WA Police, there is also growing recognition that local government is well-placed to lead community crime prevention initiatives. The reasons for this include:
• Local government often has existing consultative mechanisms that can be utilised in the coordination of crime prevention responses and problem solving;
• There is an increasing community expectation that local government will assume some responsibility for crime issues that affect the local amenity and quality of life; and
• Local government is responsible for a range of services related to crime prevention including the management of public space, building and environmental design, land use and zoning, waste management, street lighting and recreational services.
What is the Shire already doing about community safety?
The Shire already provides a number of services that influence both perceived and actual community safety concerns. In particular the Shire delivers community safety service outcomes through its Local Laws and through its designated role in a range of State legislation related to:
• Health Act (1911)
• Bush Fires Act (1954)
• Dog Act (1976)
• Control of Vehicles (Off-Road Areas) Act (1978)
• Litter Act (1979)
• Environmental Protection Act (1986)
• Liquor Control Act (1988)
• Caravan Parks and Camping Grounds Act 1995
• Emergency Management Act (2005)
• Tobacco Products Control Act (2006)
• Food Act (2008)
• Biosecurity and Agriculture Management Act (2007)
• Cat Act (2011)
• Building Act (2011)
What is the Shire planning to do in the future about community safety?
The Shire is working with other agencies to update the Community Safety and Crime Prevention Plan. This process will identify what the Shire will do in the future relating to community safety.
One of the actions that identified in the development of the Strategic Community Plan and that the Shire is already working to implement is developing an expandable CCTV system in the towns of Kununurra and Wyndham.